Catalogue of the Oasis Museum, hall 1:
Oasis: agriculture and sedentary life
In the presaharic area of South Morocco, agriculture and sedentary life are
limited to the middle of the valleys, where water from the Grat Atlas Mountains or from the Jebel Saghro makes irrigation possible.
These fertile valleys are real oasis surrounded by arid land. Water comes to
them from a river or from subterranean springs by wells or from a Khettara.
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Map of presaharic valleys and their main cultivations:
Systems for obtaining water:
1st – A river
The Drâa Photo: Roger Mimó, 1990
2nd – Wells
Real wide reproduction |
Detail
Well with water distribution system called Oghror
Objects composing the reproduction:
2 Oughror: ref. 002/003. Origen: Ksar El Khorbat (Ferkla), s. XX.
Pulley: ref. 004. Origin: Ksar El Khorbat (Ferkla), 20th century.
Winch: ref. 005. Origin: Ksar El Khorbat (Ferkla), 20th century.
Rope: ref. 006. Origin: Ksar El Khorbat (Ferkla), 20th century. |
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Well pulley
Origin: Ksar El Khorbat (Ferkla), 20th century. Ref. 007. |
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Hook for recovering ropes fallen in wells
Origin: Ksar El Khorbat (Ferkla), 20th century. Ref. 008. |
3rd – Khettaras (underground canals)
Khettaras of Jorf (Gheris) Photo: Roger Mimó, 1993
Agricultural labors: plowing
Assif Melloul valley Photo: Roger Mimó, 1992
Plough Origin: Ksar El Khorbat (Ferkla), 20th century. Ref. 009.
Agricultural labors: seeding
Hoes
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century. Ref.10/11
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Pick
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century. Ref. 012.
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Gourd to stock seeds
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century. Ref. 013.
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Leg protectors for land laborers
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 014
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Pick to plant broad beans
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 015
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Agricultural labors: trimming and protecting
Tool for trimming palm trees Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 016.
Buckets for boiling water used to fight Bayout (a palm tree disease)
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 017/019.
Trap for foxes and rabbits Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 073.
Agricultural labors: pollinating
Sacks for the male parts of the palm flower used to pollinate the palms
Origin: Ksar El Khorbat (Ferkla), 20th century, ref. 020/022.
Agricultural labors: mowing
Assif Melloul valley Photo: Roger Mimó, 1992
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Sickles for corn Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 023
Sickles for alfalfa Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 024/026.
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Agricultural labors: beating
Imenane valley, High Atlas occidental Photo: Roger Mimó, 1998
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Leg protector for mules when beating
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 027
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Sorter to separate grain from straw
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 028.
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Pivots for mules to beat
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 030/031.
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Shovel to separate grain from straw
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 029.
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Agricultural labors: transporting
Tifnout valley, Western High Atlas Photo: Roger Mimó, 1984
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Mule saddle
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 032.
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Saddle strap for a mule
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 033
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Bag of mule food
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 034.
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Bag of horse food
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 035
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Stirrup
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 036
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Horseshoes for mules and donkeys
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 037/038/039.
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Knee protector for mules when walking
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 040.
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Spurs
Origin: Boudenib (Guir), 20th century, ref. 041.
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Spur
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 042.
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Bit for a donkey
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 043.
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Bit for a donkey
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 044.
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Bit for a mule
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref.45
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Bit for a horse
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 046.
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Containers for grain, straw, dates...
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 047 a 053. |
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Nets to transport straw
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 054/055. |
Agricultural labors: pounding
Mill for grain, henna, etc.
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 056.
Cattle-raising in the oasis
Seat to milk cows
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 057.
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Salt to make cows drink water and increase its milk production
Origin: Ksar El Khorbat, Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 058.
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Chicken protectors
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 059/060.
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Rock used to crush the seeds of dates destined to feed the cattle
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 061 a 063.
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Pile for attaching the cattle
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 064.
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Scissors for shearing sheep
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 065 a 067.
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Sickles to shear sheep
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 068 a 072.
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Apiculture
Cover of a beehive
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 074.
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Cane used to transport the queen bee
Origin: Ferkla, 20th century, ref. 075/076.
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See other sections:
© Maison d’Hôtes El Khorbat s.a.r.l.
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